In this blog post, I’ll walk you through the essential steps to becoming a certified teacher in the United States. Whether you're a recent college graduate or someone looking to change careers, understanding the path to licensure is critical. Because teaching certification is handled at the state level, the process can vary widely depending on where you live. That’s why it’s so important to know what your specific state requires.
From registering on your state’s Department of Education website to submitting transcripts, passing exams, and potentially completing additional coursework, this guide will break down everything you need to know to move confidently toward a teaching career.
Step 1: Start With Your State Department of Education
The journey to becoming a teacher begins at your state’s Department of Education website. Because education certification is handled at the state level, each state sets its own rules and regulations. This includes the required certification exams, credentials, and application timelines.
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Go to your state’s DOE website
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Search for "teacher certification" or "how to become a teacher"
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Bookmark that page—it will be your go-to resource.
Avoid relying on generalized internet advice. Requirements differ across states, and misinformation could cost you time and money.
Step 2: Register on the State Portal
Most state websites will have a certification portal where you can:
- Create an account
- Upload your credentials
- Track your application progress
This portal may also be connected to your school district’s application system. Either way, it’s where your teacher certification journey will officially begin.
Step 3: Submit Your Transcripts
To teach in the U.S., you must have a bachelor’s degree from a university. This degree doesn’t have to be in education, especially if you’re changing careers.
- Request official transcripts (not downloaded copies) from your college or university.
- Ensure they’re sent directly to your state’s Department of Education
- The DOE will review and mark your transcripts as received in the portal
For individuals with international degrees, it’s essential to contact the state certification office directly. They will determine whether your degree qualifies or if additional coursework is needed.
Step 4: Get a Letter of Eligibility
Once your transcripts are approved, the state will issue a Letter of Eligibility (sometimes called a temporary certificate). This means you’re eligible to become a teacher, but you haven’t yet met all the requirements.
Your path now depends on your background:
- Education Majors: If your degree is in education, you may already have completed most or all of the necessary requirements.
- Career Changers (Alternative Route): If your degree is in another field, you’ll need to take additional education-related coursework and pass certification exams.
Step 5: Take Required Certification Exams
Most states require up to three exams for certification:
- Basic Skills Test (e.g., Praxis Core): Reading, writing, and math
- Subject Area Exam (e.g., Praxis II): Content-specific test based on what you want to teach (e.g., elementary education, math, social studies)
- Professional Knowledge Exam: Covers pedagogy, ethics, classroom management, and instructional strategies (e.g., PPR in Texas or PLT for Praxis states)
Note: Some states may waive certain exams depending on your academic background, but most require at least two.
Step 6: Take Supplemental Education Courses (If Needed)
Career changers often need to complete additional coursework in areas like:
- Classroom Management
- Teaching Reading
- Instructional Strategies
These are typically offered by:
- Local colleges and universities
- State colleges
- School districts (especially in areas with teacher shortages)
Some districts may even pay for these courses to encourage more individuals to enter the profession.
Step 7: Apply for a Teaching Position
Even with your certification process still underway, you can often begin teaching with a temporary certificate. This allows you to work while completing the remaining requirements.
However, be mindful of the time limit:
- Most states allow 1–3 years to meet all certification requirements
- If you do not complete them in time, your position may be terminated
- It’s best to complete everything as early as possible
Step 8: Maintain and Renew Your Certification
Once you’ve earned your full professional teaching certificate, you’ll need to renew it periodically:
- Every 3–5 years, depending on the state
- Renewal usually requires professional development hours or continuing education
Stay up-to-date on your state’s renewal requirements by checking the certification portal regularly.
Becoming a certified teacher is a multi-step process that requires careful planning and attention to state-specific guidelines. But with the right preparation and a proactive mindset, it’s entirely doable. Teaching is a profession that can transform lives—including your own.
If you're just starting out, visit your state’s Department of Education website and begin exploring the requirements. The earlier you start, the smoother your journey will be.